Treating a yeast infection typically involves antifungal medications, which can be available over-the-counter (OTC) or prescribed by a healthcare provider. Here are some common treatments:
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Treatments
- Topical Antifungals: Creams, ointments, and suppositories that are applied directly to the affected area. Common OTC options include:
- Clotrimazole (e.g., Lotrimin)
- Miconazole (e.g., Monistat)
- Tioconazole (e.g., Vagistat)
- Oral Antifungals: Some OTC products include oral antifungals, though they are less common.
Prescription Treatments
- Oral Antifungals: A single dose of oral medication such as:
- Fluconazole (e.g., Diflucan)
- Prescription Strength Topicals: If OTC treatments are not effective, stronger topical antifungal medications may be prescribed.
Home Remedies and Preventative Measures
While these should not replace medical treatments, they can help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence:
- Probiotics: Yogurt with live cultures or probiotic supplements to help maintain healthy vaginal flora.
- Boric Acid: Vaginal suppositories, particularly for recurrent infections, though these should be used with caution and under medical advice.
- Hygiene Practices:
- Wear loose, breathable cotton underwear.
- Avoid douching and scented feminine products.
- Maintain proper hygiene but avoid over-washing.
When to See a Doctor
- If it’s your first yeast infection.
- If you experience frequent or recurrent infections.
- If OTC treatments do not work.
- If you are pregnant or have underlying health conditions like diabetes.
Diagnosis
A healthcare provider can diagnose a yeast infection through a pelvic exam and testing of vaginal discharge.
It’s important to follow the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve earlier to ensure the infection is fully eradicated. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention.
How long do yeast infections last
The duration of a yeast infection can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the type of treatment used. Here’s a general guideline on how long yeast infections typically last:
Without Treatment
If left untreated, a mild yeast infection may clear up on its own in a few days to a couple of weeks. However, it’s not recommended to leave it untreated as it can cause discomfort and has the potential to worsen or lead to more serious complications.
With Treatment
- Over-the-Counter (OTC) Topical Treatments:
- 1-day treatments: These can provide relief within a few days, but it may take up to a week for symptoms to fully resolve.
- 3-day treatments: These often relieve symptoms within a few days, with full resolution in about a week.
- 7-day treatments: These are designed for a full course of treatment, and symptoms generally improve within the first few days, with complete resolution by the end of the treatment course.
- Prescription Treatments:
- Oral Antifungal (Fluconazole): A single dose of fluconazole often starts to relieve symptoms within 24 hours, with full resolution typically within 3-7 days.
- Prescription Topicals: These can vary in duration, but generally, they are similar to OTC topicals, with symptom relief within a few days and full resolution in about a week.
Recurrent or Complicated Infections
For more severe, recurrent, or complicated yeast infections, treatment might last longer:
- Extended oral treatment: Sometimes, a longer course of oral antifungals may be prescribed, such as taking fluconazole once every three days for three doses.
- Long-term maintenance: For chronic or recurrent infections, a healthcare provider might recommend a maintenance regimen, such as weekly fluconazole for six months.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- If symptoms persist after completing treatment.
- If symptoms recur within a short period.
- If you experience severe symptoms, such as intense itching, swelling, or pain.
- If you are pregnant or have an underlying health condition.
Timely and appropriate treatment usually results in rapid symptom relief and complete resolution of the infection.